a8b4a448-ba6a-41ac-8603-cdfad1dd77ce — v10

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Version

v10

Effective date

September 1, 2008

Original packager

Sections captured

14

Identifiers

Document ID
c23956ba-f931-4403-b090-630335bbb6c1
Set ID
a8b4a448-ba6a-41ac-8603-cdfad1dd77ce
Application numbers
Product NDCs
Package NDCs
Original packager NDCs

Names & Manufacturers

Brand names
Generic names
Manufacturer names
Product types

Substances & Pharmacology

Substance names
Routes
Pharmacologic class (PE)
Pharmacologic class (EPC)
Pharmacologic class (CS)
Mechanism of action

Other identifiers

NUI
RxCUI
UNII
UPC

Structured Label Sections

Adverse Reactions (1)

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ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions reported coincident with the administration of methocarbamol include: Body as a whole: Anaphylactic reaction, angioneurotic edema, fever, headache Cardiovascular system: Bradycardia, flushing, hypotension, syncope, thrombophlebitis Digestive system: Dyspepsia, jaundice (including cholestatic jaundice), nausea and vomiting Hemic and lymphatic system: Leukopenia Immune system: Hypersensitivity reactions Nervous system: Amnesia, confusion, diplopia, dizziness or lightheadedness, drowsiness, insomnia, mild muscular incoordination, nystagmus, sedation, seizures (including grand mal), vertigo Skin and special senses: Blurred vision, conjunctivitis, nasal congestion, metallic taste, pruritus, rash, urticaria
Clinical Pharmacology (1)

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Clinical Pharmacology The mechanism of action of methocarbamol in humans has not been established, but may be due to general central nervous system (CNS) depression. It has no direct action on the contractile mechanism of striated muscle, the motor end plate or the nerve fiber. Pharmacokinetics In healthy volunteers, the plasma clearance of methocarbamol ranges between 0.20 and 0.80 L/h/kg, the mean plasma elimination half-life ranges between 1 and 2 hours, and the plasma protein binding ranges between 46% and 50%. Methocarbamol is metabolized via dealkylation and hydroxylation. Conjugation of methocarbamol also is likely. Essentially all methocarbamol metabolites are eliminated in the urine. Small amounts of unchanged methocarbamol also are excreted in the urine. Special populations Elderly The mean (± SD) elimination half-life of methocarbamol in elderly healthy volunteers (mean (± SD) age, 69 (± 4) years) was slightly prolonged compared to a younger (mean (± SD) age, 53.3 (± 8.8) years), healthy population (1.5 (± 0.4) hours versus 1.1 (± 0.27) hours, respectively). The fraction of bound methocarbamol was slightly decreased in the elderly versus younger volunteers (41 to 43% versus 46 to 50%, respectively). Renally impaired The clearance of methocarbamol in 8 renally-impaired patients on maintenance hemodialysis was reduced about 40% compared to 17 normal subjects, although the mean (± SD) elimination half-life in these two groups was similar: 1.2 (± 0.6) versus 1.1 (± 0.3) hours, respectively. Hepatically impaired In 8 patients with cirrhosis secondary to alcohol abuse, the mean total clearance of methocarbamol was reduced approximately 70% compared to that obtained in 8 age- and weight-matched normal subjects. The mean (± SD) elimination half-life in the cirrhotic patients and the normal subjects was 3.38 (± 1.62) hours and 1.11 (± 0.27) hours, respectively. The percent of methocarbamol bound to plasma proteins was decreased to approximately 40 to 45% compared to 46 to 50% in the normal subjects.
Contraindications (1)

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CONTRAINDICATIONS Methocarbamol tablets are contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to methocarbamol or to any of the tablet components.
Description (1)

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DESCRIPTION Methocarbamol, a carbamate derivative of gualfenesin, is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant with sedative and musculoskeletal relaxant properties. The chemical name of methocarbamol is a 3-(2 methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol 1-carbamate. The structural formula is shown below: Structural formula of Methocarbamol C 11 H 15 NO 5 M.W. 241.24 Methocarbamol is a white powder, sparingly soluble in water and chloroform, soluble in alcohol (only with heating) and propylene glycol, and insoluble in benzene and n -hexane. Methocarbamol Tablets USP 500 mg and 750 mg, contain the follwing inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate and stearic acid. Structural formula of Methocarbamol
Dosage And Administration (1)

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DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 500 mg - Adults: initial dosage, 3 tablets q.i.d.; maintenance dosage, 2 tablets q.i.d. 750 mg - Adults: initial dosage, 2 tablets q.i.d.; maintenance dosage 1 tablet q.4h or 2 tablets t.i.d. Six grams a day are recommended for the first 48 to 72 hours of treatment. (For severe conditions 8 grams a day may be administered). Thereafter, the dosage can usually be reduced to approximately 4 grams a day.
How Supplied (1)

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HOW SUPPLIED Methocarbamol Tablets USP 500 mg are scored, round, white tablets imprinted DAN DAN and 5381 supplied in bottles of 100 and 500. Methocarbamol Tablets USP 750 mg are scored, capsule shaped, white tablets imprinted DAN DAN and 5382 supplied in bottles of 100 and 500. Dispense in a tight container with a child-resistant closure. Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). [See USP controlled room temperature.] Manufactured by: Watson Pharma Private Ltd. Verna, Salcette Goa 403 722 INDIA Distributed By: Watson Pharma Inc. Corona, CA 92880 USA Revised : September 2008 0908B 173752
Indications And Usage (1)

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INDICATIONS AND USAGE Methocarbamol tablets are indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of methocarbamol has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. Methocarbamol does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man.
Overdosage (1)

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OVERDOSAGE Limited information is available on the acute toxicity of methocarbamol. Overdose of methocarbamol is frequently in conjunction with alcohol or other CNS depressants and includes the following symptoms: nausea, drowsiness, blurred vision, hypotension, seizures, and coma. In post-marketing experience, deaths have been reported with an overdose of methocarbamol alone or in the presence of other CNS depressants, alcohol or psychotropic drugs. Treatment Management of overdose includes symptomatic and supportive treatment. Supportive measures include maintenance of an adequate airway, monitoring urinary output and vital signs, and administration of intravenous fluids if necessary. The usefulness of hemodialysis in managing overdose is unknown.
Package Label Principal Display Panel (2)

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Principal Display Panel NDC 0591-5381-01 Methocarbamol Tablets USP 500 mg 100 Tablets Rx only Each tablet contains: Methocarbamol USP, 500 mg Dosage : See package insert for dosage and full prescribing information. Dispense in a tight container with a child-resistant closure. Store at 20ºC-25ºC (68º-77ºF).[See USP controlled room temperature.] Manufactured By: Watson Pharma Private Limited Verna, Salcette Goa 403 722 INDIA Code No. GO/DRUGS/741 173650 Distributed by : Watson Pharma, Inc. NDC 0591-5381-01 Methocarbamol Tablets USP 500 mg 100 Tablets Rx only

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Principal Display Panel NDC 0591-5382-01 Methocarbamol Tablets USP 750 mg 100 Tablets Rx only Each tablet contains: Methocarbamol USP, 750 mg Dosage : See package insert for dosage and full prescribing information. Dispense in a tight container with a child-resistant closure. Store at 20ºC-25ºC (68º-77ºF).[See USP controlled room temperature.] Manufactured By: Watson Pharma Private Limited Verna, Salcette Goa 403 722 INDIA Code No. GO/DRUGS/741 173652 Distributed by : Watson Pharma, Inc. NDC 0591-5382-01 Methocarbamol Tablets USP 750 mg 100 Tablets Rx only
Pharmacokinetics (1)

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Pharmacokinetics In healthy volunteers, the plasma clearance of methocarbamol ranges between 0.20 and 0.80 L/h/kg, the mean plasma elimination half-life ranges between 1 and 2 hours, and the plasma protein binding ranges between 46% and 50%. Methocarbamol is metabolized via dealkylation and hydroxylation. Conjugation of methocarbamol also is likely. Essentially all methocarbamol metabolites are eliminated in the urine. Small amounts of unchanged methocarbamol also are excreted in the urine.
Precautions (1)

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PRECAUTIONS Information for Patients Patients should be cautioned that methocarbamol may cause drowsiness or dizziness, which may impair their ability to operate motor vehicles or machinery. Because methocarbamol may possess a general CNS-depressant effect, patients should be cautioned about combined effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants. Drug Interactions See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS for interaction with CNS drugs and alcohol. Methocarbamol may inhibit the effect of pyridostigmine bromide. Therefore, methocarbamol should be used with caution in patients with myasthenia gravis receiving anticholinesterase agents. Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Methocarbamol may cause a color interference in certain screening tests for 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) using nitrosonaphthol reagent and in screening tests for urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) using the Gitlow method. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term studies to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of methocarbamol have not been performed. No studies have been conducted to assess the effect of methocarbamol on mutagenesis or its potential to impair fertility. Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects — Pregnancy Category C Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with methocarbamol. It is also not known whether methocarbamol can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Methocarbamol should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. Safe use of methocarbamol has not been established with regard to possible adverse effects upon fetal development. There have been reports of fetal and congenital abnormalities following in utero exposure to methocarbamol. Therefore, methocarbamol should not be used in women who are or may become pregnant and particularly during early pregnancy unless in the judgment of the physician the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards (see WARNINGS ). Nursing Mothers Methocarbamol and/or its metabolites are excreted in the milk of dogs; however, it is not known whether methocarbamol or its metabolites are excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when methocarbamol is administered to a nursing woman. Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of methocarbamol in pediatric patients below the age of 16 have not been established.
Spl Product Data Elements (1)

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Methocarbamol Methocarbamol METHOCARBAMOL METHOCARBAMOL SILICON DIOXIDE MAGNESIUM STEARATE SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO STEARIC ACID STARCH, CORN DAN;DAN;5381 Methocarbamol Methocarbamol METHOCARBAMOL METHOCARBAMOL SILICON DIOXIDE MAGNESIUM STEARATE STARCH, CORN SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE TYPE A POTATO STEARIC ACID DAN;DAN;5382
Spl Unclassified Section (1)

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Rx only
Warnings (1)

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WARNINGS Since methocarbamol may possess a general CNS depressant effect, patients receiving methocarbamol should be cautioned about combined effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants. Safe use of methocarbamol has not been established with regard to possible adverse effects upon fetal development. There have been reports of fetal and congenital abnormalities following in utero exposure to methocarbamol. Therefore, methocarbamol should not be used in women who are or may become pregnant and particularly during early pregnancy unless in the judgment of the physician the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards (see PRECAUTIONS, Pregnancy ). Use In Activities Requiring Mental Alertness Methocarbamol may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for performance of hazardous tasks, such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle. Patients should be cautioned about operating machinery, including automobiles, until they are reasonably certain that methocarbamol therapy does not adversely affect their ability to engage in such activities.